Staff profile

• These interests are listed in no particular order, and it is not in any way comprehensive. I write and publish what is possible, but this does not mean these (what gets out) is what I am only interested in.
• In Law:
• EU Law, Technology Regulation, Product Liability, Cybercrime, Product Regulation, Torts and Technology, Public Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Law, Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law (ECHR especially), International Private and Public Law, Medical Law, Medical Device Regulation, Contract Law (Nordic), Standards and Certification Schemes, etc.
• In Cybersecurity:
• Economics of Cybersecurity, Security Methodologies, Supply Chain Security, IoT Security, LLM Security (some AI), Homomorphic Encryption, Medical Cybersecurity (broadly), Cyberphysical Systems, Standards (studies of them), etc.
• In Safety:
• General Safety Engineering (E.g., Nancy Leveson based), Medical Device Safety, Robot Safety, Safety Modelling of Law (new field), etc.
• In Philosophy:
• Scandinavian Legal Realism (Alf Ross based), Applied Positivism, Legal Ethics.
• In Medicine:
• Medical Devices, Liability, Responsibility, Philosophy of Medicine, Medical Methodology.

Chapter in book

• Biasin, E., Kamenjasevic, E., & Ludvigsen, K. (2024). Cybersecurity of AI medical devices: risks, legislation, and challenges. In B. Solaiman, & I. G. Cohen (Eds.), Research Handbook on Health, AI and the Law (57-74). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802205657

Conference Paper

• Ludvigsen, K. R., Nagaraja, S., & Daly, A. (2022, November). Preventing or Mitigating Adversarial Supply Chain Attacks: A Legal Analysis. Presented at CCS '22: 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Journal Article

• Ludvigsen, K. R. (in press). The Role of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices Regulation: Future Considerations and Solutions. Law, Technology and Humans, 5(2), 59-77. https://doi.org/10.5204/lthj.3080
• Lindstad, S., & Ludvigsen, K. R. (2023). When is the processing of data from medical implants lawful? The legal grounds for processing health-related personal data from ICT implantable medical devices for treatment purposes under EU data protection law. Medical Law Review, 31(3), 317-339. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwac038
• Ludvigsen, K. R., & Nagaraja, S. (2022). Dissecting liabilities in adversarial surgical robot failures: A national (Danish) and EU law perspective. Computer Law and Security Review, 44, Article 105656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105656
• Ludvigsen, K., Nagaraja, S., & Daly, A. (2022). When Is Software a Medical Device? Understanding and Determining the “Intention” and Requirements for Software as a Medical Device in European Union Law. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 13(1), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2021.45

Presentation

• Ludvigsen, K. (2024, July). Medical diagnostic artificial intelligence; medical, safety, security, and legal considerations. Presented at TILTING Perspectives 2024, Tilburg University