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GEOL3397: Earth Structure and Dynamics

Please ensure you check the module availability box for each module outline, as not all modules will run in each academic year. Each module description relates to the year indicated in the module availability box, and this may change from year to year, due to, for example: changing staff expertise, disciplinary developments, the requirements of external bodies and partners, and student feedback. Current modules are subject to change in light of the ongoing disruption caused by Covid-19.

Type Open
Level 3
Credits 10
Availability Not available in 2024/2025
Module Cap None.
Location Durham
Department Earth Sciences

Prerequisites

  • GEOL1081 Further Mathematics for Geoscientists.

Corequisites

  • None.

Excluded Combinations of Modules

  • None.

Aims

  • To acquire a fundamental understanding of the structure and dynamics of the interior of the Earth.
  • To understand how these are investigated and modelled numerically.
  • To understand current research approaches.

Content

  • Heat flow.
  • Composition of the Earth.
  • Fluid flow.
  • Mantle geodynamics (mantle convection, mantle plumes, subduction).
  • Strength and deformation of rocks.
  • Intraplate volcanism.
  • Core dynamics and geomagnetism.
  • Earths evolution through Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic and Phanerzoic.

Learning Outcomes

Subject-specific Knowledge:

  • To understand the processes by which heat is transferred within the solid Earth.
  • To understand the physics behind convection in the Earth.
  • To acquire knowledge and understanding of the structure and composition of the Earth across different geological timescales.
  • To acquire knowledge and understanding of Earth materials.
  • To understand the physics and nature of mantle plumes, subduction processes, and intraplate volcanism.
  • To understand the origin of the Earths magnetic field and the related dynamics of the Earths core.
  • The evolution of tectonics throughout the long-term history of the Earth.

Subject-specific Skills:

  • Providing key insight and understanding of the physical processes involved in Earth dynamics on a range of skills.
  • Solve numerical problems using both computer-based and paper-based techniques.
  • Critically evaluate the assumptions and uncertainties inherent in a model or analysis.
  • Make simplifying assumptions to enable analysis of a complex geological problem or situation.
  • Acquire the skills to synthesise data from a variety of sources.
  • Acquire the skills to analyse, evaluate and interpret geophysical and geological data.

Key Skills:

  • Develop problem-solving skills, initiative and persistence in tackling unfamiliar and challenging questions through supervised practical work and summative assessments.
  • Develop discussion and presentation skills.
  • Develop skills to critically evaluate, and review work with colleagues through discussion.
  • Evaluate and reflect on assumptions and uncertainties in analysis through supervised practical work and summative assessments.

Modes of Teaching, Learning and Assessment and how these contribute to the learning outcomes of the module

  • The module is delivered through a mix of lecture and practical sessions, supported by lecture slides, lecture notes, additional supportive reading and web-based material.
  • The practicals provide opportunities to apply principles, concepts and theory to case studies and practical examples.
  • Guidance on preparation, key and exam skills is provided.

Teaching Methods and Learning Hours

ActivityNumberFrequencyDurationTotalMonitored
Lectures10Weekly1 Hour10Yes
Practicals10Weekly2 Hours20Yes
Reading and study of class lecture notes, preparation for and execution of formative and summative assessments, and background reading both directed and independent.70 
Total100 

Summative Assessment

Component: CourseworkComponent Weighting: 100%
ElementLength / DurationElement WeightingResit Opportunity
Presentation 40 
In-class Test 60 

Formative Assessment

Formative exercises will be conducted and feedback delivered as part of in-person sessions.

More information

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