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MATH3231: Solitons III

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Type Open
Level 3
Credits 20
Availability Available in 2025/2026
Module Cap
Location Durham
Department Mathematical Sciences

Prerequisites

  • Calculus I (MATH1061) OR Calculus I (Maths Hons) (MATH1081) OR Single Mathematics B (MATH1571).

Corequisites

  • None.

Excluded Combinations of Modules

  • None.

Aims

  • To provide an introduction to solvable problems in nonlinear partial differential equations which have a physical application.
  • To expose students to an area of comparatively recent development which is still the subject of active research.

Content

  • Dispersion and dissipation in linear wave equations.
  • Nonlinear wave equations.
  • Travelling wave solutions.
  • Topological lumps and the Bogomolnyi bound.
  • Conservation laws in integrable systems.
  • Backlund transformations for the sine-Gordon
  • equation.
  • Hirota's method.
  • The Lax formalism.
  • The inverse scattering method.
  • The KdV hierarchy and conservation laws.
  • Finite-dimensional integrable systems and Toda equations.

Learning Outcomes

Subject-specific Knowledge:

  • By the end of the module students will:
  • be able to solve novel and/or complex problems in Solitons;
  • have a systematic and coherent understanding of theoretical mathematics in the field of Solitons;
  • have acquired coherent body of knowledge of these subjects demonstrated through one or more of the following topic areas:
  • nonlinear wave equations.
  • travelling wave solutions.
  • Backlund transformations for the sine-Gordon equation.
  • conservation laws in integrable systems.
  • Hirota's method.
  • the Lax formalism.
  • the inverse scattering method.
  • the KdV hierarchy and conservation laws.
  • finite-dimensional integrable systems.

Subject-specific Skills:

  • In addition students will have specialised mathematical skills in the following areas which can be used with minimal guidance: Modelling, spatial awareness.

Key Skills:

  • Students will have enhanced problem solving and abstract reasoning skills.

Modes of Teaching, Learning and Assessment and how these contribute to the learning outcomes of the module

  • Lectures demonstrate what is required to be learned and the application of the theory to practical examples.
  • Assignments for self-study develop problem-solving skills and enable students to test and develop their knowledge and
  • understanding.
  • Formatively assessed assignments provide practice in the application of logic and high level of rigour as well as feedback for
  • the students and the lecturer on students' progress.
  • The end-of-year examination assesses the knowledge acquired and the ability to solve predictable and unpredictable problems.

Teaching Methods and Learning Hours

ActivityNumberFrequencyDurationTotalMonitored
Lectures422 per week for 20 weeks and 2 in term 31 Hour42 
Problem Classes8Four in each of terms 1 and 21 Hour8 
Preparation and Reading150 
Total200 

Summative Assessment

Component: ExaminationComponent Weighting: 100%
ElementLength / DurationElement WeightingResit Opportunity
On Campus Written Examination3 Hours100

Formative Assessment

Eight assignments to be submitted.

More information

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