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Bronze-age Britain traded tin with the Mediterranean, shows new study – settling a two-century debate

Dr Benjamin Roberts and Dr Alan Williams of the Department of Archaeology share findings from their new study published in the journal Antiquity.
Golden coloured Bronze age artefact

Britain’s long-distance tin trade transformed the Bronze Age across Europe and the Mediterranean

A new study led by researchers from our top-rated Archaeology department has revealed that 3300 years ago, tin mined in south-west Britain was a key resource for major Bronze Age civilisations in the Eastern Mediterranean thousands of kilometres away.
Experimental archaeology recreating tin smelting using tin ore in a crucible, surrounded by charcoal powered by a simple skin bellows plus insets of tin ore used (alluvial cassiterite excavated from a Bronze Age site in Cornwall) and a sectioned crucible showing the tin metal produced

Researchers uncover first skeletal evidence of gladiator bitten by lion in combat

A groundbreaking study involving our Department of Archaeology has uncovered the first physical evidence of human-animal gladiatorial combat in the Roman period.
Marble relief showing a fight between a beast fighter and a lion, Ephesus,1st–2nd century AD. © The Trustees of the British Museum

New study links wealth inequality and human sustainability across millennia

Wealth inequality has been linked to human sustainability for over 10,000 years. That’s according to a new study led by Professor Dan Lawrence from our Archaeology department.
Leafy, residential area with large houses backing onto an area of compact, more deprived housing

Unveiling the Power of Beads: Burial attires in ancient Spain took more than 49,000 hours to make

A groundbreaking study, featuring contributions from Marta Díaz-Guardamino of the Archaeology Department at Durham University, has unveiled remarkable insights into the Montelirio beaded attires. This research sheds light on the sophisticated craftsmanship, social organization, and female power in Copper Age Iberia, around 5,000 years ago.
Three archaeologists in protective gear excavating an ancient burial site, with aid from large lamps.

Archaeologists unearth one of the UK’s largest Iron Age hoards

Our archaeologists have excavated one of the largest and most important Iron Age finds in the UK.
The cauldron from the Melsonby Hoard at the foreground of the picture with other objects behind.

Archaeologists discover ancient irrigation network in Mesopotamia

Researchers have uncovered a vast and well-preserved network of ancient irrigation canals in the Eridu region of southern Mesopotamia, shedding new light on early farming practices.
A desert landscape with a faint channel running through it and a person walking along it

Spotlight on: Professor Robin Coningham - using archaeological expertise to protect global cultural heritage

Our ‘Spotlight on’ series highlights how our researchers are leading their field and transforming lives. Robin Coningham, Professor of Early Medieval Archaeology and UNESCO Chair in Archaeological Ethics and Practice, focuses on South Asia with a dedication to protecting cultural heritage.
Professor Robin Coningham facing the camera against a backdrop of various names and logos of cultural protection organisations

A groundbreaking partnership in China

Our Memorandum of Understanding with the Palace Museum in Beijing is creating new opportunities for collaboration, with exciting results.
The Forbidden City on a clear day

Archaeologists unearth ‘lost house’ and unusual items at County Durham castle

Our archaeologists have helped uncover a ‘lost’ house at Auckland Castle in County Durham built by the infamous Parliamentarian and Puritan Sir Arthur Haselrig.
Trenches dug in the grounds of Auckland Castle

Strengthening archaeological collaborations in Iraq

We recently welcomed Mr Ali Obaid Shalgham, the Head of the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage and Deputy Minister of Culture, and a delegation from the University of Al-Qadisiyah, to Durham.
A group of people in an office

Research involving Durham Archaeology isotopes specialists nominated for Research Project of the Year

The project 'From the Caucasus to Cambridgeshire: Retracing the story of Offord Cluny’s ‘Sarmatian’ burial' has just been nominated for 'Current Archaeology' Research Project of the Year 2025.
Grey and red square infographic. The top half's text says 'Current Archaeology Awards Nominated 2025 Research Project of the Year'. The bottom half has the project title 'From the Caucasus to Cambridgeshire: Retracing the story of Offord Cluny’s ‘Sarmatian’ burial'. There is also a small green and white ribbon badge graphic on the side with the words 'Vote Now'.