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How archaeology is rewriting the story of Europe's resistance

Researchers at Durham University have brought together, for the first time, the archaeology of the guerrilla wars, insurgencies and asymmetrical conflicts that shaped twentieth-century Europe. Led by Dr Rui Gomes Coelho of the Department of Archaeology, the collection argues that the Europe we live in today was never inevitable, and that its future remains open.
Excavation of WW2 partisan shelter in Tomići, Croatia, September 2020 (Rui Gomes Coelho)

Ancient insect-eating diets offer new insights into sustainable food systems

A new research from Professor Lisa-Marie Shillito in our Archaeology Department is highlighting how insects have been part of human diets for thousands of years despite seeming unusual to many people.
Insect remains

The village that sheltered outsiders, and what it means for Europe’s refugees now

Our archaeologists have uncovered how a border community once sheltered strangers fleeing violence, a stark contrast to the difficult experiences faced by many refugees and people on the move at Europe's borders today.
Three people standing on a hill next to a ruin.

Secret wartime hospital reveals the tangled roots of historical archaeology

Historical archaeology as a discipline, grew from many different traditions, not from a single Western source. That is according to new research led by Dr Sanja Horvatinčić, an Honorary Fellow in our Department of Archaeology. Dr Sanja Horvatinčic’s study traces one of these overlooked traditions of knowledge through the heritage practices of socialist Yugoslavia. What she found was an area of study that weaves together history, art, architecture and the knowledge of local communities.
Wartime photograph (taken in 1943) of the main hospital building of the Partisan Hospital No. 7 on Mount Javornica near Drežnica, Croatia. (Photo courtesy of the photo archive of the Ogulin Heritage Museum; ZMOG-F-1183.)

Iraq’s archaeological discoveries have shaped understanding of human civilisation – but its scientists have been sidelined

Iraq’s archaeologists are often portrayed as recipients of support, rather than equal partners in shaping future research of this important part of the world. Professor Jaafar Jotheri, Honorary Research Fellow in our Department of Archaeology, and Claudia Glatz and Daniel Calderbank, of the University of Glasgow, tell us more about how the narrative is being shifted.
Drone image of the Ziggurat of the ancient Sumerian city of Ur in southern Iraq

Safeguarding Bangladesh’s heritage

From climate change to political unrest – the threats to cultural heritage are real and often urgent. So, how do we protect cultural heritage in a rapidly changing world? A partnership between our Department of Archaeology and the Varendra Research Museum in Bangladesh is helping to answer this.
Group photograph of a team from Durham University Department of Archaeology and the Varendra Research Museum in Bangladesh, taken outside the museum

Opening new routes into technical careers for young people

We’ve secured over £700,000 from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) to help more young people access technical careers in environmental science.
A group of men and women gather around a table with worksheets on it.

The abolition myth: how slavery survived by changing shape

Slavery did not end with abolitionism in the 19th century. Instead it was rebuilt, again and again, into new forms of unfree labour that still shape the world today
Remains of the Monte Alegre plantation, Barra do Piraí, Brazil

Ancient rock carvings suggest Bronze Age maritime links across Europe

Bronze Age rock carvings suggest communities across Europe were far more connected than previously thought.
Photograph of ‘Triangular boat’ petroglyph in the panel 18 of Laje da Churra, North Portugal. Photo credit: Ana M. Bettencourt.

Forgotten infants in museum collections reflect past and present injustices 

Archaeologists are shedding fresh light on the origins of infant remains held in anatomical museums, revealing a troubling history of stigma, inequality and eugenic thinking. 
A black and white image from the early 1900s showing a group of nurses wearing white dresses outside a hospital.

New research shows religious monuments in southwest China as sites of "living heritage"

In a new study, Dr Qian Gao explores the interaction of heritage conservation and social values at two Buddhism-inspired rock carvings (Dazu and Anyue) in southwest China.
Thousand-Hand Guanyin at Dazu Rock Carvings

Ancient societies reveal surprising global history of democracy

A new international study has challenged long-held assumptions about the origins and history of democratic practices.
A large ancient outdoor plaza featuring ruins of grey stone walls