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Mind, Language and Metaphysics 

The Mind, Language and Metaphysics research cluster is the largest group in the department and covers a broad range of key philosophical disciplines and philosophical methodologies. We have world-leading expertise in many core areas of philosophical metaphysics – these include the study of causation, grounds, powers, laws, emergence, the nature of fundamental reality and metametaphysics – as well as a panoply of other key and emerging topics at the forefront of philosophical debate. We have strong research interests in the nature of time and space, including the history of the understanding of these concepts, in questions relating to free-will and determinism, mental action, the nature of rationality, philosophy of action, social ontology, perception, emotion and in questions surrounding the nature of value. Our research in language and logic includes work on philosophy of fiction, philosophy of linguistics, language evolution, informal argumentation, mathematical logic and machine reasoning.
We are proud of our pluralistic approach and meta-philosophy – for instance, we have strong interests in early phenomenological approaches to intentionality and in Wittgensteinean and otherwise grammatical approaches to mind and action. MLM also has interdisciplinary collaborative ties with colleagues in Durham and beyond in various other disciplines, including classics, psychology, physics, linguistics, chemistry and computer science.

Staff Research Interests

Staff Member  Research Interests
Professor Nancy Cartwright
  • The philosophy of social technology
  • History and philosophy of science (especially physics and economics)
  • Causal inference
  • Objectivity in science
  • Evidence, especially for evidence-based policy
Dr Jeremy Dunham
  • Early Modern Philosophy
  • Nineteenth-Century French Philosophy
  • Idealism
  • Pragmatism
  • Habit
Professor Sophie Gibb
  • Metaphysics
  • Categories of being
  • Causation, laws and powers
  • The philosophy of mind
  • Mental causation
Professor Philip Goff
  • Philosophy of mind
  • Philosophy of Religion
  • Metaphysics
Professor Robin Hendry
  • Metaphysics and science
  • Emergence and reduction
  • Classification and natural kinds
  • Structure and composition
Dr Travis LaCroix
  • Artificial Intelligence and machine learning
  • Autism and neurodiversity
  • Language origins
  • Signalling games
  • Social dynamics, norms, and conventions
Dr James Miller
  • Metaphysics (including metametaphysics and formal ontology
  • Philosophy of Language
  • Philosophy of Linguistics
  • History of Analytic Philosophy
  • Social Ontology
Professor Stephen Mumford
  • Metaphysics (esp. absences and causal powers)
  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • History of Philosophy (esp. Ancient Philosophy and Hume)
  • Philosophy of Sport
  • Modality
Dr Joe Saunders
  • Free Will
  • Idealism
Professor Emily Thomas
  • American-British metaphysics (17th to early 20th century)
  • Space and time (in the history of metaphysics)
  • Women in the history of Philosophy
  • Philosophy of travel
Dr Matthew Tugby
  • Metaphysics (especially the topics of essence, identity and individuation, modality, ontological dependence, properties and substance)
  • Metaphysics of Science (especially the topics of causation, chance, dispositions, laws and natural kinds)
Professor Sara Uckelman
  • Logic (including history of logic)
  • Philosophy of language
  • Philosophy of fiction
Dr Aness Webster
  • Normative ethics
  • Rationality
  • Philosophy of agency and responsibility
  • Philosophy of law