CLAS2731: Ancient Epistolography

• CLAS1601 or CLAS1301 or CLAS1731

• None

• None

• to build on Level 1 knowledge of classical literature by providing an introduction to the literary genre of epistolography and its different forms
• to develop further skills of literary analysis acquired at Level 1 through a deeper and closer exploration of particular texts
• to deepen students' understanding of culture at large by exploring the political and social functions of ancient epistolography.

• The texts to be used in this module may vary from year to year (in part to ensure appropriate fit with texts encountered in earlier levels of study). Typically they will be drawn from the following:
• ancient theories of letter-writing: e.g. Demetrius (Peri Hermeneias 223-235), Seneca (Epist. 38, 40, 67 and 75), Gregory of Nazianzus (Epist. 51), Iulius Victor (Rhetorica 27), Pseudo-Demetrius and Pseudo-Libanius
• later theories of letter-writing: e.g. Erasmus of Rotterdam (De conscribendis epistulis) and Christian Frchtegott Gellert (Praktische Abhandlung von dem guten Geschmacke in Briefen, 1751), more recent approaches (20th/21st centuries)
• prose letters: e.g. Cicero, Seneca, Pliny the Younger, Fronto and Marcus Aurelius, authors from the Second Sophistic (esp. Aelian, Alciphron and Philostratus), St. Jerome
• poetic letters: e.g. Ovid (Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto, Heroides), letters in drama
• non-literary (documentary) letters on papyri and other materials

Subject-specific Knowledge:

• knowledge of some major examples of ancient epistolography and its different forms
• familiarity with the notion of literary genre and an understanding of genre-boundaries
• knowledge of the political and social contexts relevant to understanding ancient epistolography.

Subject-specific Skills:

• an ability to make intelligent use of the notion of genre in the analysis of literature
• an ability to make use of the socio-cultural and historical context in the assessment of literary texts
• a broader ability to draw on diverse theoretical approaches in literary analysis.

Key Skills:

• an ability to engage in an informed and sophisticated way with diverse and challenging texts;
• an ability to compare and assess different interpretative approaches and methodologies;
• a capacity to sustain a clear, well-structured and well-defended argument in written form.

• Classes focus on the main texts and topics covered in the course and enable students to discuss and develop their ideas in an interactive environment.
• Student presentations (ideally in smaller groups) provide an impulse for further discussions.
• The summative essay will assess the students' familiarity with the evidence and the sophistication of their analyses. It will test student's ability to focus on relevant issues and organise knowledge and argument appropriate to questions raised.

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