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Professor Daniel Lawrence

Professor


Affiliations
AffiliationTelephone
Professor in the Department of Archaeology
Member of the Institute of Medieval and Early Modern Studies
Member of the Institute for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 

Biography

Dan Lawrence is Professor of Archaeology and Director of the Durham Archaeology Informatics Laboratory. He has been a permanent staff member in the department since October 2015. He completed his PhD at Durham (2013) after studying at University College London and the University of Cambridge, and was a post-doctoral researcher on the ERC funded Persia and its Neighbours Project. He also spent a semester as a fellow at the Digital Institute for Archaeology in the Centre for Advanced Spatial Technology, University of Arkansas.

Research Interests

Dan's research focuses on the archaeology of Southwest and Central Asia during the Holocene and uses archaeological evidence to address fundamental questions about the development of human societies and their relevance to challenges facing the modern world.His work investigates how and why societies grow, become more complex, and develop enduring inequalities. He is particularly interested in the emergence of cities, states, and empires; long-term patterns of demographic and economic growth; the origins and consequences of inequality; and the ways in which human societies interact with and transform their environments.

A central theme of his research is the use of archaeology as a long-term laboratory for understanding social and environmental change. By examining thousands of years of human experience, archaeology provides unique evidence for understanding how societies respond to opportunities and constraints, why some social systems prove resilient while others fail, and how different pathways of development affect sustainability and human wellbeing.Much of his recent work focuses on the relationships between economic development, inequality, and sustainability. Building on earlier research into climate change and long-term human–environment interactions, he is increasingly interested in understanding how societies balance growth, resilience, and environmental impacts over the long term, and how archaeological perspectives can contribute to contemporary debates about sustainable development and social justice.

To address these questions, Dan combines archaeological survey, GIS, remote sensing, fieldwork, and computational approaches with large comparative datasets spanning thousands of years and vast geographical regions. He has directed and participated in projects across Southwest and Central Asia, including in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Oman, and Kazakhstan. His work makes extensive use of satellite imagery and archaeological data science to investigate long-term patterns of settlement, land use, and social change.He is also actively involved in cultural heritage research and management through projects such as Endangered Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa (EAMENA), contributing to the documentation, monitoring, and protection of archaeological landscapes and sites across the region.

Research interests

  • Archaeology of Southwest Asia
  • Computational Archaeology
  • GIS and Remote Sensing
  • Landscape Archaeology
  • Long term human-environment interaction
  • Urbanisation and the emergence of complex societies
  • Social Inequality

Esteem Indicators

  • 2026: Member of Editorial Board, Journal of Archaeological Research:
  • 2024: Member of Editorial Board, Levant Journal:
  • 2018: External Examiner, University of Glasgow:
  • 2017: Member of Editorial Board, Iraq, Journal of the British Institute for the Study of Iraq:
  • 2016: Member of the BANEA Steering Committee:
  • 2016: Member, AHRC Peer Review College:

Publications

Book review

  • New Book Chronicle
    Lawrence, D. (2019). New Book Chronicle. Antiquity, 93(367), 280-285. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.262
  • New Book Chronicle
    Lawrence, D. (2018). New Book Chronicle. Antiquity, 92(364). https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.133
  • New Book Chronicle
    Lawrence, D. (2018). New Book Chronicle. Antiquity, 92(362). https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.37
  • New Book Chronicle
    Lawrence, D. (2018). New Book Chronicle. Antiquity, 92(366). https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.237
  • New Book Chronicle
    Lawrence, D. (2018). New Book Chronicle. Antiquity, 92(365). https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.203
  • New Book Chronicle
    Lawrence, D. (2018). New Book Chronicle. Antiquity, 92(363). https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.90
  • New Book Chronicle
    Lawrence, D. (2018). New Book Chronicle. Antiquity, 92(361). https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.245

Chapter in book

  • Route Studies Across Greater Mesopotamia: Past, Present, and Future
    de Gruchy, M., & Lawrence, D. (2023). Route Studies Across Greater Mesopotamia: Past, Present, and Future. In T. Kalayci (Ed.), Archaeologies of Roads. The Digital Press, University of North Dakota.
  • Sasanian landscapes of the Gorgan Plain: new insights from remote sensing and field survey
    Hopper, K., Omrani Rekavandi, H., Ricci, A., Welton, L., Lawrence, D., & Philip, G. (2022). Sasanian landscapes of the Gorgan Plain: new insights from remote sensing and field survey. In E. Sauer, J. Nokandeh, & H. Omrani Rekavandi (Eds.), Ancient Arms Race: Antiquity’s Largest Fortresses and Sasanian Military Networks of Northern Iran: A joint fieldwork project by the Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, the Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism and the University of E. Oxbow Books.
  • Cultural Heritage Destruction during the Islamic State's Genocide against the Yazidis
    Fobbe, S., Navrouzov, N., Hopper, K., Khudida Burjus, A., Philip, G., Nawaf, M. G., Lawrence, D., Walasek, H., Birjandian, S., Hassan Ali, M., Rashidani, S., Salih, H., Sulaiman Qari, D., & Mishko, F. (2021). Cultural Heritage Destruction during the Islamic State’s Genocide against the Yazidis. In J. Rehman, A. Shahid, & S. Foster (Eds.), The Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (pp. 111-114). Brill Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004466180_006
  • Appendix III. Investigations of ancient canal systems in central and eastern Georgia
    Hopper, K., Lawrence, D., Pitskhelauri, K., & Philip, G. (2020). Appendix III. Investigations of ancient canal systems in central and eastern Georgia. In E. Sauer, L. Chologauri, A. Gabunia, K. Hopper, D. Lawrence, E. MacDonald, M. Mashkour, F. Mowat, D. Naskidashvili, K. Pitskelauri, S. Priestman, L. Shumilovkikh, S. Simpson, A. Tiliakou, & et al. (Eds.), Dariali: the Caspian Gates’ in the Caucasus from Antiquity to the Age of the Huns and the Middle Ages. The joint Georgian-British Dariali Gorge excavations & surveys 2013-2016. (pp. 937-954). Oxbow Books.
  • Landscape investigations in the Dariali Pass, Georgia
    Hopper, K., Lawrence, D., Snape-Kennedy, L., Chologauri, L., Priestman, S., Pitskelauri, K., & Philip, G. (2020). Landscape investigations in the Dariali Pass, Georgia. In E. Sauer, L. Chologauri, A. Gabunia, K. Hopper, D. Lawrence, E. MacDonald, M. Mashkour, F. Mowat, D. Naskidashvili, K. Pitskelauri, S. Priestman, L. Shumilovkikh, S. Simpson, & A. et al Tiliakou (Eds.), Dariali: the Caspian Gates’ in the Caucasus from Antiquity to the Age of the Huns and the Middle Ages. The joint Georgian-British Dariali Gorge excavations & surveys 2013-2016. (pp. 303-412). Oxbow Books.
  • Extrapolating Ebla: Combining Remote Sensing, Survey and Textual Sources to Define an Early State
    Lawrence, D., & Rey, S. (2020). Extrapolating Ebla: Combining Remote Sensing, Survey and Textual Sources to Define an Early State. In D. Lawrence, G. Philip, & M. Altaweel (Eds.), New agendas in remote sensing and landscape archaeology in the Near East : studies in honour of Tony J. Wilkinson. (pp. 175-188). Archaeopress.
  • Conclusion
    Lawrence, D., Philip, G., & Altaweel, M. (2020). Conclusion. In D. Lawrence, M. Altaweel, & G. Philip (Eds.), New agendas in remote sensing and landscape archaeology in the Near East : studies in honour of Tony J. Wilkinson. (pp. 321-327). Archaeopress.
  • The Northern and Western Borderlands of the Sasanian Empire: Contextualizing the Roman/Byzantine and Sasanian Frontier
    Lawrence, D., & Wilkinson, T. J. (2017). The Northern and Western Borderlands of the Sasanian Empire: Contextualizing the Roman/Byzantine and Sasanian Frontier. In E. Sauer (Ed.), Sasanian Persia : between Rome and the steppes of Eurasia. (pp. 99-125). Edinburgh University Press.
  • The Northern and Western Borderlands of the Sasanian Empire: Contextualising the Roman/Byzantine and Sasanian Frontier
    Lawrence, D., & Wilkinson, T. J. (2017). The Northern and Western Borderlands of the Sasanian Empire: Contextualising the Roman/Byzantine and Sasanian Frontier. In Sasanian Persia: Between Rome and the Steppes of Eurasia (pp. 99-125).
  • Long-term Settlement Trends in the Birecik-Carchemish Sectors
    Lawrence, D., & Ricci, A. (2016). Long-term Settlement Trends in the Birecik-Carchemish Sectors. In T. Wilkinson, E. Peltenburg, & E. Wilkinson (Eds.), Carchemish in Context: the Land of Carchemish Project 2006 - 2010 (pp. 38-67). Oxbow.
  • Agro-pastoral Landscapes in the Zone of Uncertainty: The Middle Euphrates and the North Syrian Steppe during the 4th and 3rd millennia BC
    Smith, S., Wilkinson, T., & Lawrence, D. (2014). Agro-pastoral Landscapes in the Zone of Uncertainty: The Middle Euphrates and the North Syrian Steppe during the 4th and 3rd millennia BC. In D. Morandi Bonacossi (Ed.), Settlement Dynamics and Human-Landscape Interaction in the Dry Steppes of Syria (pp. 151-172). Harrassowitz.

Doctoral Thesis

Edited book

Journal Article

Supervision students